Wechmuth Manor main building exterior from 1938.

Our Timeline

Continuing History

Manor Spirits Timeline

Distilling has taken place in Estonia since 1485. In 1765 Catherine the Great, Empress of Russia, granted Baltic German nobles a monopoly on it. Manors in the region grew by crafting their own spirits. We are continuing this long history, which is summarised in the timeline below.
  • Best Mulled Wine

    Põhjaka Glögi (once again) wins the Best Christmas Drinks test from Oma Maitse for the Best Alcoholic Mulled Wine.

    Põhjaka Glögi bottle front.
    2023
  • Põhjaka Distillery Acquired

    While looking for a new building, the opportunity arose to take over the business and its line of respected spirits. We couldn't resist.

    Põhjaka Viinaköök logo.
    2023
  • European Webshop Opened

    We partnered with Bemakers to make our spirits available to consumers, retailers, and distributors in select countries.

    Bemakers logo.
    2023
  • Best Organic Vodka

    VON EST Sangaste Rye earned the highest score of any organic vodka at the London Spirits Competition 2023.

    London Spirits Competition 2023.
    2023
  • Top 10 Vodka Double

    VON EST vodkas both earned a Top Ten place at the Berlin Craft Spirits Award 2023 by points. A pretty amazing result.

    Craft Spirits Berlin Awards 2023 competition medal certificates.
    2023
  • First Gin Released

    We now offer an organic gin, handcrafted in small batches using our own spirit (a rarity nowadays) and regional flavours.

    VON EST Nordik Organic Craft Dry Gin from Estonia bottle front.
    2023
  • First International Fair

    We share the Estonian Pavilion stand with other local producers at BIOFACH, the world's leading trade fair for organic food, in Nürnberg, Germany.

    Taste Estonia pavilion at BIOFACH 2023 organic trade fair in Germany.
    2023
  • Best Estonian Cocktail

    "VON Allikas", which uses our organic wheat vodka as the spirit base, was awarded The Best Estonian Cocktail 2022 at the annual Estonian Drinks Festival. It was crafted by by Henri Jürgenstein, who is responsible for our signature cocktails.

    VON Allikas Best Estonian Cocktail 2022.
    2022
  • Best Estonian Vodka

    VON EST Sangaste Rye Estonian Vodka won Silver in the Vodka category at the Best Estonian Drinks 2022 competition, organised by the Estonian Sommelier Association (ESA).

    Best Estonian Drink 2022 Silver Medal.
    2022
  • First International Awards

    Our Wheat Vodka was awarded Gold and our Rye Vodka won Silver at The Spirits Masters Global Vodka Masters 2022 competition.

    The Spirit Business Global Vodka Masters 2022 Gold Medal.
    2022
  • Certified Estonian Vodka

    We are now one of the very few distilleries who have been awarded the "Estonian Vodka" EU Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) status for their vodka.

    VON EST Sangaste Rye Organic Estonian Vodka bottle front.
    2022
  • First Gin Liqueur Released

    Released ahead of the festive season, VON EST Gingerbread Organic Craft Gin Liqueur brings a familiar smell and taste, along with a welcome warmth.

    VON EST Gingerbread Organic Craft Gin Liqueur from Estonia bottle front.
    2021
  • First Export

    It was nice to see a number of cases of VON EST Wheat Vodka exported to India and promoted locally by Enterprise Estonia. Small beginnings to larger plans.

    VON EST Wheat Vodka at the Estonian Embassy in India.
    2021
  • First Drinks Award

    We were proud to win 3rd Place in Estonia's Best Organic Drink 2021 competition for our VON EST Wheat Vodka.

    Award for Estonia's Best Organic Drink 2021 Third Place.
    2021
  • First Vodka Released

    After a long time perfecting the production process, we finally released the first batch of VON EST Wheat Vodka — handcrafted, small batch, and organic.

    VON EST Wheat Vodka from Estonia bottle front.
    2021
  • Certified Organic

    To produce honest and traditional craft spirits then, as well as making them by hand in small batches, it should also be organic. We have been awarded organic certification for all our products.

    EU Organic logo.
    2021
  • Manor Spirits Distillery Opens

    A hundred years after our old distillery was nationalised and collectivised, we obtained all the required licenses and are now allowed to produce our handcrafted heritage spirits.

    2020
  • Manor Spirits Distillery Project

    Five hundred years after our manor was first mentioned, we delivered on our new distillery project – premises leased, facilities upgraded, equipment purchased, more training, and lots of paperwork.

    2019
  • Distilling in the EU

    We spent time hands-on training with iStill in the Netherlands – using modern hybrid stills.

    2018
  • VON EST Trademarked

    We trademarked VON EST to protect the brand we will use for our range of handcrafted spirits from Estonia.

    VON EST logo.
    2018
  • Manor Spirits (Re)Created

    We named our company Manor Spirits OÜ to reflect our heritage and the handcrafted spirits we will produce and sell.

    Manor Spirits logo.
    2018
  • Estonian Vodka Protected

    Estonian Vodka was awarded the status of Protected Geographical Indication. It is strictly limited to vodka produced here, using traditional raw materials (grain or potato) grown in Estonia and Estonian water.

    EU Protected Geographical Indication.
    2017
  • Distillery Restoration Project

    We produced our old distillery restoration project and received Heritage Protection Department approval. The plan is to use income from the sale of spirits to restore our manor, similar to the way the barons once grew it.

    2012
  • Distilling in the USA

    We spent time hands-on training at the Koval Distillery in Chicago – the first licensed to operate in the city since prohibition – using Kothe traditional German copper stills.

    2011
  • Estonia's Independent Spirit

    When Estonia regained its independence, only two distilleries were still active – both close to our old one.

    1991
  • Estonia's Monopoly Spirit

    The Production Association 'Liviko' was established in 1971, incorporating all the distilleries of the republic.

    1971
  • Our Old Distillery Closes

    In the 1950s, as a result of a Communist empire policy reversal, it was decided to close our old distillery.

    1950s
  • Our Old Master Distiller

    At this time our Master Distiller was Otto Ambrosius.

    Photo of master distiller Otto Ambrosius and family in front of the Wechmuth manor distillery in 1946.
    1946
  • Estonia's Distilleries Destroyed

    During World War II, 58 distilleries were destroyed in Estonia. Their reconstruction started in 1945.

    1941-45
  • Estonia's Strong Spirit

    The Guinness Book of World Records listed the 98% Eesti Piiritus (Estonian Spirit), produced from potatoes between World Wars, as being the strongest and purest. Since 1st January 1981, the strength of alcohol has been expressed as volume percentage at 20° C.

    1918-40
  • Estonian Distilleries Collectivised

    A new period in Estonian alcohol production started due to the emergence of the Union of Potato Growers Associations, which signed a government contract for alcohol production. The union acted as a collective for expropriated distilleries. This included ours, which operated under the local Võhmuta Potato Association.

    1920
  • Estonian Manors Nationalised

    The newly independent Estonian State carried out radical land reform and expropriated almost all landed property, which mostly belonged to the Baltic German nobility, including our manor.

    1919
  • Our Last Baron Leaves

    Võhmuta manor’s last baron, Ernst Georg Zoege von Manteuffel, escapes unrest and moves to Germany with his family.

    1918
  • Our Distillery Expanded

    Our old distillery was significantly expanded. A second production floor and outbuilding were added, along with the installation of modern equipment. The project for the reconstruction was made by Kotovin, an engineer of the Estonian Provincial Government, who was responsible for many manor distillery designs.

    Wechmuth Manor distillery floorplan, showing equipment layout used for our old distillation process.
    1888
  • From Buckets to Bottles

    Until 1885, vodka was only sold to be taken from taverns in 12.3 litre buckets, at 50% ABV. Today we can supply our spirits in smaller bottles, and at lower strengths.

    1885
  • Our Distillery Rebuilt

    During the ownership of the Baron Peter Zoege von Manteuffel, rebuilding an earlier distillery of ours starts. Manor spirits were produced from both grain and potato.

    1877
  • Our Buckets of Vodka

    In 1871, most of our vodka was sold to the Mayer department store in Tallinn – 784 (12.3 litre) buckets in January, 710 buckets in February, 989 buckets in March, 852 buckets in April, and 831 buckets in June.

    1871
  • The Taxman Cometh

    The introduction of excise duty on alcohol in 1863 led to a shift to artisanal industrial distilling. Taxes encouraged the use of potatoes, which by the end of the century had displaced rye as the main raw material for alcohol, as well as a shift to modern machinery of German origin.

    1863
  • Our Capital Sales

    A manor pledge agreement from 1861 recorded that the spirits produced at our old distillery were mostly sold in Estonia’s capital city (Tallinn) and at Kunda harbour.

    1861
  • Estonia's Pioneering Spirit

    98% anhydrous spirit was first made in Raadi Manor, Estonia.

    1850
  • Our Co-operative Spirit

    Documents show the baron owner, Georg Hermann von Baumgarten, promise to fulfill his obligation to the state regarding the production of spirits at our manor.

    1835
  • Estonia's Inventive Spirit

    Tartu University in Estonia announced inventing a complete distillation of spirit in 1801.

    1801
  • Growth in Production

    At the end of the 18th Century there were 731 distilleries in Estonia, producing 680,000 buckets of 50% ABV vodka annually.

    1799
  • Silver Rain

    The wealth derived from vodka laid the foundation for the creation of magnificent manor houses. Distilling became one of the most important parts of the manor economy due to the Russian market opening in 1766.

    1766
  • Catherine II's Decree

    In 1765 Catherine the Great, Empress of Russia, granted Baltic-German nobles a monopoly on production. This allowed their manors to grow, as most created a distillery to make small batch craft spirits, including ours.

    1765
  • Alcohol Production & Sales Licence

    Reval (Tallinn) barbers obtained a licence to produce and sell spirits from King Charles XI of Sweden in 1669.

    1669
  • Pharmacy Alcohol Sales Permit

    A Reval (Tallinn) pharmacist, Wolfgang Holzwirt, was granted permission to sell alcohol by the Magistrate in 1550.

    1550
  • Our Manor's First Mention

    The first recorded mention of Võhmuta (Wechmuth) manor, then known as Wemes or Wämes, was in 1519. This is the manor where our old distillery was later established.

    1519
  • Estonian Distilling First Mention

    Distilling spirits has taken place in Estonia since 1485, when it was recorded that only members of the Great Guild of wine producers, merchants, and their widows had the right to produce alcohol for sale.

    1485
  • Zoege von Manteuffel First Mention

    Gerardus (Gert) Soye came to Estonia in 1325 as Viennese vassal of Christoph II, King of Denmark. He was the first generation of the Zoege von Manteuffel family of barons that would later come to own our manor, as well as expand and operate our distillery.

    1325